Gestational Diabetes Test

Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes which happens only during pregnancy. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is also called as glucose intolerance of pregnancy, affects around 100,000 women each year. Gestational diabetes fakes nearly 4% of all pregnant women - about 135,000 cases of gestational diabetes in the US each year.

Fasting blood glucose or random blood glucose test: When plasma glucose point is >126 mg/dl or when random plasma glucose >200 mg/dl is ratified on a subsequent day then the woman is at risk to develop GDM. Screening glucose challenge test: It is a introductory screening test, which is performed between 26-28 weeks. This test will diagnose if diabetes inheres or not by indicating whether or not the body is using glucose.

There are two common kinds of a diabetes blood test: a sporadic A1c test (about 3-5 times a year in most cases), and what is referred to as SMBG, or self-monitoring of blood glucose. The glucose challenge is executed by giving 50 grams of glucose drink and then taking a blood sample one hour later and measuring the level of blood glucose present.

Women having blood sugar level more than 140 mg/dl can have gestational diabetes, and need a follow up test called a 3-hour oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT).

Gestational diabetes touches the mother in late pregnancy. Gestational diabetes is generally diagnosed during the 24th to 28th weeks of pregnancy. In most cases, the blood glucose level rebacks to normal after delivery.

Many women who have gestational diabetes go on to borne type 2 diabetes years afterwards. There seems to be a connection between the tendency to have gestational diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Gestational diabetes and type 2 diabetes both comprehend insulin resistance. Majorily a test for gestational diabetes is carried out between the 24th and 28th week of pregnancy.

Gestational diabetes can be controlled through a combination of diet and exercise. Routine exercise endorses your body to use glucose without extra insulin. This helps fight insulin resistance and is what makes exercise useful to people having diabetes.

Dietary management provides sufficient calories and nutrients needed for pregnancy and to control blood glucose levels. Eating the adequate amount of food is the better way to manage your blood sugar level.

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