Sebaceous Hyperplasia - Symptoms and Treatment

Sebaceous hyperplasia is a common, benign condition of sebaceous glands in adults of middle age or older. Sebaceous Hyperplasia is a skin disease that affects the patients face. Lesions of sebaceous hyperplasia are benign, with no known potential for malignant transformation, but may be associated with nonmelanoma skin cancer in transplantation patients. Sebaceous hyperplasia occasionally also occurs on the chest, areola, mouth, and vulva. Sebaceous hyperplasia appears as small yellow bumps up to 3 mm in diameter. There are often prominent blood vessels. Sebaceous hyperplasia is the term used for enlarged sebaceous glands seen on the forehead or cheeks of the middle-aged and elderly. Close inspection reveals a central hair follicle surrounded by yellowish lobules. It is important to understand that this condition is not dangerous to the patient and will not seriously endanger them. The patient will start to notice small growths. As described before it isn't dangerous but it can be embarrassing for the patient as they will suffer a big confidence knock and will not want to go outside as much as they usually would. Sebaceous hyperplasia is a common, skin condition of sebaceous glands or enlargements of sebaceous glands in the skin. Lesions can be single or multiple and present as slightly white, flesh or yellow colored, small papules on the face, particularly the nose, cheeks and forehead. Sebaceous gland hyperplasia is a harmless condition that is only a cosmetic concern.Sebaceous hyperplasia occasionally also occurs on the chest, areola, mouth, and vulva.

Sebaceous hyperplasia is a disorder of the sebaceous glands in which they become enlarged. It is a term used for enlarged sebaceous glands. Sebaceous hyperplasia can be difficult to clinically differentiate from basal cell carcinoma. In Sebaceous Hyperplasia the patient develops yellowish growth on the face. If you look at these lesions very closely and very carefully, you will notice that there is a central depression. Sebaceous Hyperplasia is a skin disease which generally affects the youth but it can affect people of any age.There are small papules that can be found on the central face. They are commonly associated with hair follicles but they can be found in hairless regions of the skin as well. They consist of enlarged sebaceous glands, usually on the cheeks and forehead and start in middle age. Sebaceous hyperplasia is a skin condition in which a person develops small, yellowish growths, usually on the face. The cause of the condition is unknown and tends to run in families. On close examination you may notice a central hair follicle that looks like a little donut in the middle. Sebaceous Hyperplasia is basically a skin disease typical to youth, but it may occur to the people at any age. A variant of this condition, known as Fordyce's condition causes tiny yellow dots in groups and sometimes in sheets on the lips, inside the mouth, and sometimes on the genital skin. It is defined as - "a skin condition in which a person develops small, yellowish growths, usually on the face. It is characterised by tiny yellow dots in groups and sometimes in sheets on the lips, inside the mouth, and sometimes on the genital skin.

Causes of Sebaceous Hyperplasia

Common Causes of Sebaceous Hyperplasia :

• Run in families.
• Widened sebaceous duct.
• Exposure to sun.
• An increased number of basal cells..
• Contagious.

Symptoms of Sebaceous Hyperplasia

Some common Symptoms of Sebaceous Hyperplasia :

• Acne.
• Papules.
• Dryness.
• Seen on the face as yellowish.
• Enlargement of the sebaceous gland.

Treatment of Sebaceous Hyperplasia

Some common Treatment of Sebaceous Hyperplasia :

• A biopsy may be necessary if concern exists that the lesion is a basal cell carcinoma.
• Oral isotretinoin are also effective in clearing some lesions after 2-6 weeks of treatment.
• Therapeutic options include photodynamic therapy , cryotherapy , cauterization or electrodesiccation, topical chemical treatments , laser treatment , shave excision, and excision. Complications of these nonspecific destructive therapies include atrophic scarring or transient dyspigmentation.
• A tretinoin : is a gel or cream that is applied to the affected area of the body part. It is very useful for the fast recovery from disease.
• Extensive or disfiguring, oral isotretinoin or, in females, antiandrogens,
• Individual lesions may be removed by light cautery, diathermy or laser vaporization.
• Accutane it is a powerfull drug and is very effective in curing this disease.
• Cosmetic procedures including minor surgery and liquid nitrogen freezing are also helpful.

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