Haloperidol

Generic Name

Haloperidol.

Brand Names

Haldol.

General Information

Haloperidol is a neuroleptic and a butyrophenone used to control the symptoms resulting from acute psychosis, acute manic phases, schizophrenia, delirium, hyperactivity, and aggression. Haloperidol is also used in the treatment of some neurological disorders such as Tourette syndrome. In the treatment of schizophrenia, weeks or even months of treatment may be needed before a significant improvement is noted. Haloperidol comes as a tablet and liquid concentrate to take by mouth. It usually is taken two or three times a day. Haloperidol is used very effectively to treat delusions and hallucinations. There is no threat of psychological dependence on Haloperidol, but there are some side effects associated with this drug. Side effects, especially muscle spasms of the neck and back, twisting movements of the body, trembling of fingers and hands, and inability to move the eyes are more likely to occur in children, who usually are more sensitive than adults to the effects of haloperidol. Haloperidol can cause increased sensitivity to sunlight. It is, therefore, important to avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight and sunlamps. Wear protective clothing and use an effective sunscreen.

Haloperidol Dosage

Haloperidol is available in oral and injection forms.
Orally, Haloperidol is taken by tablet or in solution form, and ingested by mouth.
The dose of haloperidol will be different for different patients.
Usually, a starting dose of 500 micrograms to 5 milligrams taken two or three times a day is prescribed for oral ingestion.
Children: Dose must be determined by the doctor.

Side Effects of Haloperidol

Some common side effects reported with this medicine include:

Blurred vision.
Iincreased heart rate.
Tremors.
Muscle stiffness.
Urinary retention.
Seizures.
Difficult in breathing.
Weight gain.

Warnings and precautions before taking Haloperidol

Haloperidol should not be taken by women who are pregnant or may become pregnant, and should not be prescribed to pregnant mothers.
Do not stop taking this medicine without first checking with your doctor.
Tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to haloperidol, aspirin, tartrazine (a yellow dye in some processed foods and drugs), or any other drugs.
Do not drive a car or operate machinery until you know how this drug affects you.
Avoid exposure to extreme heat or cold. Haldol interferes with the body's temperature-regulating mechanism, so you could become overheated or suffer severe chills.
Do not take a double dose of this medication.

Overdosage

If overdose is suspected, contact your local poison control center or emergency room immediately.
Symptoms of a haloperidol overdose include drowsiness, slurred speech, agitation, restlessness, convulsions, fever, an irregular heartbeat, coma, and death.
US residents can call the US national poison hotline at 1-800-222-1222.

Disclaimer : All information on www.healthatoz.info is for educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice. For specific medical advice, diagnoses, and treatment, please consult your doctor.